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Sagot :
To find out how long Yumi spent picking up litter, we need to solve the given equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{x} = \frac{3}{x + 2} \][/tex]
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Set up the Equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{x} = \frac{3}{x + 2} \][/tex]
2. Cross-Multiply to Eliminate the Fractions:
[tex]\[ 2(x + 2) = 3x \][/tex]
3. Distribute and Simplify:
[tex]\[ 2x + 4 = 3x \][/tex]
4. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4 = 3x - 2x \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4 = x \][/tex]
So, Juan spent [tex]\( x \)[/tex] hours picking up litter, which means Juan spent 4 hours.
5. Find How Long Yumi Spent Picking Up Litter:
Since Yumi took 2 hours longer than Juan:
[tex]\[ x + 2 \][/tex]
Substituting [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4 + 2 = 6 \][/tex]
Therefore, Yumi spent [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex] hours picking up litter.
So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{6 \text{ hours}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{x} = \frac{3}{x + 2} \][/tex]
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Set up the Equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{x} = \frac{3}{x + 2} \][/tex]
2. Cross-Multiply to Eliminate the Fractions:
[tex]\[ 2(x + 2) = 3x \][/tex]
3. Distribute and Simplify:
[tex]\[ 2x + 4 = 3x \][/tex]
4. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4 = 3x - 2x \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4 = x \][/tex]
So, Juan spent [tex]\( x \)[/tex] hours picking up litter, which means Juan spent 4 hours.
5. Find How Long Yumi Spent Picking Up Litter:
Since Yumi took 2 hours longer than Juan:
[tex]\[ x + 2 \][/tex]
Substituting [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4 + 2 = 6 \][/tex]
Therefore, Yumi spent [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex] hours picking up litter.
So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{6 \text{ hours}} \][/tex]
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