Westonci.ca makes finding answers easy, with a community of experts ready to provide you with the information you seek. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in various areas. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in different areas.

The heights of the trees in a forest are normally distributed, with a mean of 25 meters and a standard deviation of 6 meters.

What is the probability that a randomly selected tree in the forest has a height greater than or equal to 37 meters?

Use the portion of the standard normal table given to help answer the question:

| [tex]$z$[/tex] | Probability |
|------|-------------|
| 0.00 | 0.5000 |
| 0.50 | 0.6915 |
| 1.00 | 0.8413 |
| 2.00 | 0.9772 |
| 3.00 | 0.9987 |

A. 0.13%
B. 0.26%
C. 2.3%
D. 4.6%

Sagot :

To determine the probability that a randomly selected tree in the forest has a height greater than or equal to 37 meters, we will make use of the properties of the normal distribution and the standard normal distribution table.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Identify the given parameters:
- Mean height ([tex]\(\mu\)[/tex]): 25 meters
- Standard deviation ([tex]\(\sigma\)[/tex]): 6 meters
- Specific height ([tex]\(X\)[/tex]): 37 meters

2. Calculate the z-score for the specific height:
The z-score formula is given by:
[tex]\[ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \][/tex]
Substituting the known values:
[tex]\[ z = \frac{37 - 25}{6} = \frac{12}{6} = 2.0 \][/tex]

3. Use the standard normal distribution table for the computed z-score:
From the given table:
[tex]\[ z = 2.00 \implies \text{Probability} = 0.9772 \][/tex]
This probability represents the area under the curve to the left of [tex]\( z = 2.00 \)[/tex].

4. Calculate the probability of a tree being greater than or equal to 37 meters:
Since we need the probability of the height being greater than or equal to 37 meters, we need the area to the right of [tex]\( z = 2.00 \)[/tex]. This is given by:
[tex]\[ P(X \geq 37) = 1 - P(X < 37) \][/tex]
Using the value from the standard normal distribution table:
[tex]\[ P(X \geq 37) = 1 - 0.9772 = 0.0228 \][/tex]

5. Convert this probability to a percentage:
[tex]\[ \text{Percentage} = 0.0228 \times 100 = 2.28\% \][/tex]

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected tree in the forest has a height greater than or equal to 37 meters is [tex]\(2.3\%\)[/tex] (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent).

### Final Answer:
[tex]\(\boxed{2.3\%}\)[/tex]