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The endpoints of [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex] are [tex]\(A(2,2)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B(3,8)\)[/tex]. [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex] is dilated by a scale factor of 3.5 with the origin as the center of dilation to give image [tex]\(\overline{A'B'}\)[/tex].

What are the slope ([tex]\(m\)[/tex]) and length of [tex]\(\overline{A'B'}\)[/tex]? Use the distance formula to help you decide: [tex]\(d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)[/tex].

A. [tex]\(m=6, A'B'=\sqrt{37}\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(m=21, A'B'=3.5\sqrt{37}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(m=6, A'B'=3.5\sqrt{37}\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(m=21, A'B'=\sqrt{37}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's solve this problem step by step:

1. Finding the Slope of Line Segment [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex]:
- The coordinates of point [tex]\(A\)[/tex] are [tex]\((2, 2)\)[/tex] and the coordinates of point [tex]\(B\)[/tex] are [tex]\((3, 8)\)[/tex].
- To find the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] of line segment [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex], we use the slope formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substituting the given coordinates:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{8 - 2}{3 - 2} = \frac{6}{1} = 6 \][/tex]

2. Finding the Length of [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex] Using the Distance Formula:
- The distance formula is given by:
[tex]\[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \][/tex]
Substituting the coordinates of points [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ d = \sqrt{(3 - 2)^2 + (8 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 36} = \sqrt{37} \][/tex]
The length of [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\sqrt{37}\)[/tex].

3. Finding the Length of the Dilated Line Segment [tex]\(\overline{A'B'}\)[/tex]:
- The dilation scale factor is given as [tex]\(3.5\)[/tex].
- To find the length of [tex]\(\overline{A'B'}\)[/tex], we multiply the original length of [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex] by the scale factor:
[tex]\[ \text{Length of } \overline{A'B'} = 3.5 \times \sqrt{37} \][/tex]

Now that we have all the required components:

- The slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] of [tex]\(\overline{AB}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(6\)[/tex].
- The length of the dilated line segment [tex]\(\overline{A'B'}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(3.5 \sqrt{37}\)[/tex].

Thus, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\(m = 6, A^{\prime}B^{\prime} = 3.5 \sqrt{37}\)[/tex]