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After picking up a friend who lives 10 miles away and leaving for a trip, Anna records her distance from home over time. The values are shown in the table below.

Find her average speed over the first 6 hours in miles per hour (do not include units in your answer).

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c}
t \text{ (hours)} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
\hline
D(t) \text{ (miles)} & 10 & 55 & 90 & 153 & 214 & 240 & 292 & 300 \\
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Provide your answer below:


Sagot :

To find Anna's average speed over the first 6 hours, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the total distance traveled in the first 6 hours.
2. Determine the total time elapsed during this period.
3. Calculate the average speed by dividing the total distance by the total time.

Step 1: Identify the total distance traveled in the first 6 hours.

From the given table:
- At [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex] hours, the distance [tex]\( D(0) \)[/tex] is 10 miles.
- At [tex]\( t = 6 \)[/tex] hours, the distance [tex]\( D(6) \)[/tex] is 292 miles.

The total distance traveled in the first 6 hours is:
[tex]\[ \text{Distance covered} = D(6) - D(0) = 292 \text{ miles} - 10 \text{ miles} = 282 \text{ miles} \][/tex]

Step 2: Determine the total time elapsed during this period.

The total time is from [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex] hours to [tex]\( t = 6 \)[/tex] hours, which is:
[tex]\[ \text{Total time} = 6 \text{ hours} \][/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the average speed.

The average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance by the total time:
[tex]\[ \text{Average speed} = \frac{\text{Distance covered}}{\text{Total time}} = \frac{282}{6} = 47 \][/tex]

Thus, Anna's average speed over the first 6 hours is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{47} \][/tex]