Welcome to Westonci.ca, the Q&A platform where your questions are met with detailed answers from experienced experts. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a knowledgeable community of professionals on our platform. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform.

Annotate this when testing a new headache treatment vs placebo in a sample of 100 individuals, do the observed differences in the sample provide high con- fidence that the treatment will also work in the popula- tion?
a) Because samples contain random sampling error
b) researchers require a set of methods to help decide if any observed treatment difference
c) observed rela- tionship
d) is simply due to chance