Comparison of independence movements in India, Latin America, and the United States along with challenges faced by newly independent states.
India, Latin America, and the United States had independence movements that shared similarities and differences. Latin American elites led the independence wars due to taxation and trade restrictions, similar to the leadership in India's struggle against British colonization. In contrast, the United States fought for independence partly fueled by the ideals of the Enlightenment. Challenges faced by newly independent states included economic dependency on former colonizers and political struggles.
LibreTexts™ highlighted The fall of colonialism and the rise of newly independent states, showing how colonization impacted African, Asian, and American territories. The transition from colonies to independent nations involved issues like economic dependence termed neo-imperialism.
Peaceful and violent methods played roles in independence movements. India's non-violent protests contrasted with guerrilla warfare in some colonies. Successful independence led to new statehood, with the 1960s witnessing numerous former colonies joining the global community.
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