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Which process most likely takes place when the kinetic energy of molecules overcomes the intermolecular forces?

A. Boiling
B. Condensation
C. Freezing
D. Solidification


Sagot :

Final answer:

Boiling is the likely process when kinetic energy overcomes intermolecular forces, enabling molecules to transition from liquid to gas with no temperature increase until the phase change is complete.


Explanation:

Boiling is the process that most likely takes place when the kinetic energy of molecules overcomes the intermolecular forces. Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure, leading to the formation of bubbles throughout the liquid.

During boiling, molecules gain enough kinetic energy to escape the liquid phase and enter the gas phase. This process requires overcoming the intermolecular forces holding the liquid together.

As molecules continue to gain energy, they transition from the liquid phase to the gas phase, and a phase change occurs with no increase in temperature until the transition is complete.


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