Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where our expert community is dedicated to providing you with accurate information. Discover detailed answers to your questions from a wide network of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Our platform offers a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of knowledgeable professionals.

Which function is increasing and has a domain of [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(f(x) = \log(x-1) + 2\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(f(x) = -\log(x-1) + 2\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(f(x) = \log(x-2) + 1\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(f(x) = -\log(x-2) + 1\)[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine which function is increasing and has a domain of [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex], we need to analyze the properties of each of the given functions.

Step 1: Determine the domain of each function

1. [tex]\( f(x) = \log (x-1) + 2 \)[/tex]
- The expression [tex]\(\log(x-1)\)[/tex] is defined when [tex]\(x-1 > 0\)[/tex], thus [tex]\(x > 1\)[/tex].
- Therefore, the domain is [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex].

2. [tex]\( f(x) = -\log (x-1) + 2 \)[/tex]
- Similar to the first function, [tex]\(\log(x-1)\)[/tex] is defined when [tex]\(x-1 > 0\)[/tex], thus [tex]\(x > 1\)[/tex].
- Therefore, the domain is [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex].

3. [tex]\( f(x) = \log (x-2) + 1 \)[/tex]
- The expression [tex]\(\log(x-2)\)[/tex] is defined when [tex]\(x-2 > 0\)[/tex], thus [tex]\(x > 2\)[/tex].
- Therefore, the domain is [tex]\((2, \infty)\)[/tex].

4. [tex]\( f(x) = -\log (x-2) + 1 \)[/tex]
- Similar to the third function, [tex]\(\log(x-2)\)[/tex] is defined when [tex]\(x-2 > 0\)[/tex], thus [tex]\(x > 2\)[/tex].
- Therefore, the domain is [tex]\((2, \infty)\)[/tex].

Step 2: Determine which function is increasing

To see if a function is increasing, we can look at the derivative or the behavior of the function itself:

1. [tex]\( f(x) = \log (x-1) + 2 \)[/tex]
- The derivative:
[tex]\[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [\log (x-1) + 2] = \frac{1}{x-1} \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(x > 1\)[/tex], [tex]\(\frac{1}{x-1} > 0\)[/tex], meaning [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is increasing on [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex].

2. [tex]\( f(x) = -\log (x-1) + 2 \)[/tex]
- The derivative:
[tex]\[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [-\log (x-1) + 2] = -\frac{1}{x-1} \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(x > 1\)[/tex], [tex]\(-\frac{1}{x-1} < 0\)[/tex], meaning [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is decreasing on [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex].

3. [tex]\( f(x) = \log (x-2) + 1 \)[/tex]
- The domain of this function is [tex]\((2, \infty)\)[/tex], so it is not defined on [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex].

4. [tex]\( f(x) = -\log (x-2) + 1 \)[/tex]
- The domain of this function is [tex]\((2, \infty)\)[/tex], so it is not defined on [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex].

Conclusion:

The function [tex]\( f(x) = \log (x-1) + 2 \)[/tex] is the only function that is increasing on [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex] and has a domain of [tex]\((1, \infty)\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A. [tex]\( f(x) = \log (x-1) + 2 \)[/tex]
We appreciate your time. Please revisit us for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. We're here to help at Westonci.ca. Keep visiting for the best answers to your questions.