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Compare and contrast the Mesopotamian and Indus Valley civilizations under the following headings:

a) Society
b) Religion
c) Science and Script
d) Art and Culture
e) Trade and Commerce

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

A comparison of Mesopotamian and Indus Valley civilizations in society, religion, science, art, and trade reveals both similarities and differences.


Explanation:

Comparison of Mesopotamian and Indus Valley Civilizations

  1. Society: Mesopotamia had a more hierarchical social structure with kings and priests at the top, while the Indus Valley Civilization was more egalitarian with planned settlements.
  2. Religion: Both civilizations had polytheistic beliefs, but Mesopotamians worshiped gods like Enlil and Ishtar, while the Indus Valley people possibly worshiped a mother goddess.
  3. Science and Script: Mesopotamians developed cuneiform script and made astronomical observations, while the Indus Valley script remains undeciphered, and their scientific accomplishments are less known.
  4. Art and Culture: Both civilizations excelled in art, but the Indus Valley art focused more on seals and figurines, while Mesopotamian art depicted monumental architecture and relief sculptures.
  5. Trade and Commerce: Both engaged in trade, with Mesopotamians trading precious metals and goods, while the Indus Valley traded in beads, pottery, and other goods.

Learn more about Comparison of Mesopotamian and Indus Valley Civilizations here:

https://brainly.com/question/38277955


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