Westonci.ca offers quick and accurate answers to your questions. Join our community and get the insights you need today. Join our Q&A platform to get precise answers from experts in diverse fields and enhance your understanding. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields.

Which of the following could be a transition element?

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Sample} & \text{Melting Point } ({}^\circ \text{C}) & \text{Density } (g/cm^3) & \text{Color} & \text{Electrical Conductor} \\
\hline
A & 114 & 4.9 & Purple & No \\
B & 659 & 2.7 & Grey & Yes \\
C & 1677 & 4.5 & Grey & Yes \\
D & 3727 & 2.3 & Black & Yes \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

A. Sample A
B. Sample B
C. Sample C
D. Sample D


Sagot :

To identify which of the given elements could be a transition element, we need to consider the general properties and characteristics of transition metals:

1. Transition metals typically have high melting points.
2. They usually have high densities.
3. They are often good electrical conductors.
4. They can exhibit a variety of colors.
5. They typically form colored compounds.

Let's evaluate the options provided:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Element} & \text{Melting Point in } { }^{\circ} C & \text{Density in } g / cm^3 & \text{Colour} & \text{Electrical Conductor} \\ \hline \text{A} & 114 & 4.9 & \text{purple} & \text{no} \\ \text{B} & 659 & 2.7 & \text{grey} & \text{yes} \\ \text{C} & 1677 & 4.5 & \text{grey} & \text{yes} \\ \text{D} & 3727 & 2.3 & \text{black} & \text{yes} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

Now, we need to compare their given properties to those typically associated with transition metals:

- Element A:
- Melting point: 114 °C (generally low for a transition metal).
- Density: 4.9 g/cm³ (reasonable, but not very high).
- Color: Purple.
- Electrical conductor: No.

Low melting point and non-conductivity strongly suggest that A is not a transition metal.

- Element B:
- Melting point: 659 °C (higher than A, but still on the lower side for transition metals).
- Density: 2.7 g/cm³ (comparatively low).
- Color: Grey.
- Electrical conductor: Yes.

The relatively low density and melting point suggest that B might not be a transition metal.

- Element C:
- Melting point: 1677 °C (in the range for transition metals).
- Density: 4.5 g/cm³ (reasonably high).
- Color: Grey.
- Electrical conductor: Yes.

The melting point and good conductivity suggest that C could be a transition metal.

- Element D:
- Melting point: 3727 °C (extremely high, typical for some transition metals).
- Density: 2.3 g/cm³ (comparatively low).
- Color: Black.
- Electrical conductor: Yes.

The very high melting point and good conductivity suggest D could also be a transition metal, but the relatively low density is less characteristic of transition metals.

Based on these comparisons, the properties of Element C most closely match those of a transition element because it has a reasonably high melting point, decent density, typical color, and good electrical conductivity.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
C