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Solve the following system of equations:

[tex]\( x + 2v = 6 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( x - v = 10 \)[/tex]

Sagot :

To solve the system of linear equations given by:

1. [tex]\( x + 2v = 6 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( x - v = 10 \)[/tex]

we need to determine the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( v \)[/tex] that satisfy both equations simultaneously. Here's a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Solve one of the equations for one variable.
We'll start by solving the second equation for [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

[tex]\[ x - v = 10 \][/tex]

Add [tex]\( v \)[/tex] to both sides to isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = 10 + v \][/tex]

### Step 2: Substitute this expression into the other equation.
Now that we have [tex]\( x \)[/tex] expressed in terms of [tex]\( v \)[/tex], we'll substitute [tex]\( x = 10 + v \)[/tex] into the first equation [tex]\( x + 2v = 6 \)[/tex].

[tex]\[ (10 + v) + 2v = 6 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Simplify and solve for [tex]\( v \)[/tex].

Combine like terms:

[tex]\[ 10 + v + 2v = 6 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 10 + 3v = 6 \][/tex]

Subtract 10 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( v \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 3v = 6 - 10 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 3v = -4 \][/tex]

Now, divide by 3 to solve for [tex]\( v \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ v = \frac{-4}{3} \][/tex]

### Step 4: Substitute [tex]\( v \)[/tex] back into the expression for [tex]\( x \)[/tex].
We previously derived that [tex]\( x = 10 + v \)[/tex]. Now, substitute [tex]\( v = -\frac{4}{3} \)[/tex] into this equation:

[tex]\[ x = 10 + \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = 10 - \frac{4}{3} \][/tex]

To combine these, express 10 as a fraction with a common denominator:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{30}{3} - \frac{4}{3} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{30 - 4}{3} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{26}{3} \][/tex]

### Step 5: Verify the solution.
To ensure the solution is correct, substitute [tex]\( x = \frac{26}{3} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( v = -\frac{4}{3} \)[/tex] back into both original equations to check if they hold true.

First equation:

[tex]\[ x + 2v = 6 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \frac{26}{3} + 2\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) = 6 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \frac{26}{3} - \frac{8}{3} = 6 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \frac{18}{3} = 6 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 6 = 6 \][/tex] (This is true.)

Second equation:

[tex]\[ x - v = 10 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \frac{26}{3} - \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) = 10 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \frac{26}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = 10 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \frac{30}{3} = 10 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 10 = 10 \][/tex] (This is true.)

Since the solution satisfies both equations, the solution is:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{26}{3}, \quad v = -\frac{4}{3} \][/tex]