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Explain the role of the Electoral College in electing the US president. Compare two instances, one from the 19th century and one from the 21st century, where the president was elected despite a discrepancy between the popular vote and the Electoral College results.

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Final answer:

The Electoral College is a crucial process in electing the U.S. President, where a candidate must secure 270 electoral votes to win. Instances like the 2000 election highlight cases where the president was elected despite losing the popular vote. Comparing elections from the 19th and 21st centuries shows how discrepancies between the popular vote and the electoral college results can impact the outcome.


Explanation:

The Electoral College is a process established in the Constitution to elect the President of the United States. It consists of 538 electors who vote for the President and Vice President. A candidate needs to secure at least 270 electoral votes to win the presidency.

Instances where presidents were elected despite losing the popular vote include the 1824 election where the House selected the president, the 1836 election where the Senate chose the vice president, and the 2000 election where George W. Bush won the presidency despite losing the popular vote to Al Gore.

A comparison of elections in the 19th and 21st centuries reveals that discrepancies between the popular vote and the electoral college results can lead to situations where the winner of the presidency may not align with the popular vote outcome, showcasing the unique nature of the Electoral College system.


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