Final answer:
Federalism in the U.S. divides power between the federal and state governments, with specific roles outlined in the Constitution.
Explanation:
Federalism in the United States is a system where power is divided between a federal government and individual state governments. The U.S. Constitution confers specific powers to each entity, such as the federal government having authority over foreign affairs and defense, while states govern areas like education and public safety. However, there are also concurrent powers shared by both, like taxation and establishing courts, and prohibited powers that neither can exercise.
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