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The sum of two rational numbers is -8. If one of the numbers is [tex]\(\frac{-15}{7}\)[/tex], find the other.

Sagot :

The problem states that the sum of two rational numbers is [tex]\(-8\)[/tex] and one of the numbers is [tex]\(\frac{-15}{7}\)[/tex]. We need to find the other number. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the total sum and known number:
- The total sum of the two numbers is [tex]\(-8\)[/tex].
- The given number is [tex]\(\frac{-15}{7}\)[/tex].

2. Set up the equation:
Let's denote the unknown number as [tex]\(x\)[/tex].
According to the problem, we have:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{-15}{7} \right) + x = -8 \][/tex]

3. Isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
To find [tex]\(x\)[/tex], we move [tex]\(\frac{-15}{7}\)[/tex] to the other side of the equation by adding [tex]\(\frac{15}{7}\)[/tex] to both sides:
[tex]\[ x = -8 - \left( \frac{-15}{7} \right) \][/tex]

4. Combine the terms:
Convert [tex]\(-8\)[/tex] to a fraction with a common denominator to simplify the calculation:
[tex]\[ -8 = \frac{-8 \times 7}{7} = \frac{-56}{7} \][/tex]
Now we can write the equation as:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-56}{7} + \frac{15}{7} \][/tex]

5. Simplify the fractions:
Since the denominators are the same, we can combine the numerators:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-56 + 15}{7} = \frac{-41}{7} \][/tex]

6. Convert to a decimal (if necessary):
The fraction [tex]\(\frac{-41}{7}\)[/tex] can be converted to a decimal for clarity:
[tex]\[ x = -5.857142857142857 \][/tex]

Therefore, the other number is [tex]\(\frac{-41}{7}\)[/tex] or approximately [tex]\(-5.857142857142857\)[/tex].

Recap:
- One number is [tex]\(\frac{-15}{7}\)[/tex].
- The other number is [tex]\(\frac{-41}{7}\)[/tex] or [tex]\(-5.857142857142857\)[/tex].
- When these numbers are added, their sum is [tex]\(-8\)[/tex].