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Use matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex] to find the following information:

1. Which row contains the smallest nonzero element?

[tex]\[
T = \begin{bmatrix}
0 & 3.2 & 3.5 & 0 & 5.4 \\
2.6 & 0 & 1.8 & 2.1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 3.8 & 0 \\
6.8 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 7 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 6.2 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\][/tex]

2. What is the value of [tex]\( t_{34} \)[/tex]?

3. What is the size of matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex]?

4. How many elements are in matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex]?

Sagot :

Let's break down the problem step-by-step and find the required information from the given matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex]:

1. Finding the row that contains the smallest nonzero element:
The matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex] is given as:

[tex]\[ T = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 3.2 & 3.5 & 0 & 5.4 \\ 2.6 & 0 & 1.8 & 2.1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 3.8 & 0 \\ 6.8 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 7.0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 6.2 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \][/tex]

The smallest nonzero element in this matrix is [tex]\( 1.8 \)[/tex], and it is located in the second row (index 1, considering zero-based indexing).

Row that contains the smallest nonzero element: Row 2

2. Finding the value of [tex]\( t_{34} \)[/tex]:
The value [tex]\( t_{34} \)[/tex] refers to the element in the 3rd row and 4th column of the matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex].

Looking at the matrix, [tex]\( t_{34} = 3.8 \)[/tex].

Value of [tex]\( t_{34} \)[/tex]: 3.8

3. Finding the size of the matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex]:
Matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex] has rows and columns that need to be counted. The matrix is quite clearly a 5 by 5 matrix.

Size of the matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 5 \times 5 \][/tex]

4. Finding the number of elements in matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex]:
Since the matrix is of size [tex]\( 5 \times 5 \)[/tex], the total number of elements is [tex]\( 5 \times 5 = 25 \)[/tex].

Number of elements in matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex]: 25

To summarize:

- The row that contains the smallest nonzero element is Row 2.
- The value of [tex]\( t_{34} \)[/tex] is 3.8.
- The size of matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 5 \times 5 \)[/tex].
- The number of elements in matrix [tex]\( T \)[/tex] is 25.