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Simplify the expression:

[tex]\((5 - 3\sqrt{-48})(2 - 4\sqrt{-27})\)[/tex]

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the given expression step by step:

[tex]\[ (5 - 3\sqrt{-48})(2 - 4\sqrt{-27}) \][/tex]

### Step 1: Simplify the square root of the negative numbers

First, we recognize that the square roots of negative numbers result in imaginary numbers. Specifically, we use [tex]\(i\)[/tex], where [tex]\(i = \sqrt{-1}\)[/tex].

[tex]\[ \sqrt{-48} = \sqrt{48} \cdot i \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{-27} = \sqrt{27} \cdot i \][/tex]

### Step 2: Calculate the square roots of the positive parts

[tex]\[ \sqrt{48} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 3} = 4\sqrt{3} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \sqrt{27} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 3} = 3\sqrt{3} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Substitute back into the expression

Using the imaginary unit, [tex]\(i\)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{-48} = 4\sqrt{3}i \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{-27} = 3\sqrt{3}i \][/tex]

So the original expression becomes:

[tex]\[ (5 - 3 \cdot 4\sqrt{3}i)(2 - 4 \cdot 3\sqrt{3}i) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ (5 - 12\sqrt{3}i)(2 - 12\sqrt{3}i) \][/tex]

### Step 4: Expand the product using the distributive property

[tex]\[ (5 - 12\sqrt{3}i)(2 - 12\sqrt{3}i) = 5 \cdot 2 + 5 \cdot (-12\sqrt{3}i) + (-12\sqrt{3}i) \cdot 2 + (-12\sqrt{3}i) \cdot (-12\sqrt{3}i) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 10 - 60\sqrt{3}i - 24\sqrt{3}i + 144(\sqrt{3}i)^2 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Simplify the expression

Combine like terms and remember that [tex]\((i)^2 = -1\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ = 10 - 84\sqrt{3}i + 144 \cdot 3 \cdot (-1) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 10 - 84\sqrt{3}i - 432 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = -422 - 84\sqrt{3}i \][/tex]

### Numerical computation

Note: [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex] approximately equals 1.732. Thus,

[tex]\[ 84\sqrt{3} \approx 84 \cdot 1.732 = 145.492 \][/tex]

So the final result is:

[tex]\[ -422 - 145.492i \][/tex]

Thus, the answer to the expression [tex]\((5 - 3 \sqrt{-48})(2 - 4 \sqrt{-27})\)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ (-422 - 145.492i) \][/tex]
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