Westonci.ca is your trusted source for accurate answers to all your questions. Join our community and start learning today! Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Discover detailed answers to your questions from a wide network of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform.

If [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex] are events with [tex]\( P(A) = 0.9 \)[/tex], [tex]\( P(B) = 0.3 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( P(A \text{ OR } B) = 0.95 \)[/tex], find [tex]\( P(A \text{ AND } B) \)[/tex].

Provide your answer below:

Sagot :

To find [tex]\( P(A \text{ AND } B) \)[/tex], you can use the formula for the probability of the union of two events. The formula states:

[tex]\[ P(A \text{ OR } B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \text{ AND } B) \][/tex]

Given:
- [tex]\( P(A) = 0.9 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( P(B) = 0.3 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( P(A \text{ OR } B) = 0.95 \)[/tex]

We need to find [tex]\( P(A \text{ AND } B) \)[/tex]. Let's denote it as [tex]\( P(A \cap B) \)[/tex].

Rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( P(A \cap B) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \text{ OR } B) \][/tex]

Substitute the given probabilities into the formula:

[tex]\[ P(A \cap B) = 0.9 + 0.3 - 0.95 \][/tex]

Simplify the expression:

[tex]\[ P(A \cap B) = 1.2 - 0.95 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ P(A \cap B) = 0.25 \][/tex]

Therefore, the probability that both events [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex] occur, [tex]\( P(A \text{ AND } B) \)[/tex], is 0.25.