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Question 1:

Two friends are planning for a gathering. The food budget is modeled by [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}|x-110|=6\)[/tex], where [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is the amount spent on food. What are the least and greatest amounts that the two friends could spend on food?

A. \[tex]$90, \$[/tex]122
B. \[tex]$104, \$[/tex]116
C. \[tex]$107, \$[/tex]113
D. \[tex]$110, \$[/tex]122


Sagot :

To find the least and greatest amounts the two friends could spend on food, we need to solve the equation given by:

[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2} | x - 110 | = 6 \][/tex]

Let's solve this step-by-step:

1. Eliminate the fraction: To remove the fraction, multiply both sides of the equation by 2.

[tex]\[ | x - 110 | = 12 \][/tex]

2. Interpret the absolute value: Absolute value equations can be split into two separate linear equations because the absolute value of a number is always positive. So, we have:

[tex]\[ x - 110 = 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x - 110 = -12 \][/tex]

3. Solve each linear equation:
- For the first equation [tex]\( x - 110 = 12 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = 110 + 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 122 \][/tex]

- For the second equation [tex]\( x - 110 = -12 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = 110 - 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 98 \][/tex]

Therefore, the least amount the two friends could spend on food is [tex]$\$[/tex]98[tex]$, and the greatest amount they could spend is $[/tex]\[tex]$122$[/tex].

Comparing this with the multiple-choice options provided:

- [tex]$ \[ \ \ \ \ \ \$[/tex] 104, \[tex]$ 116 \] - $[/tex] [tex]\[ \ \ \ \ \ \$ 107, \$ 113 \][/tex]
- [tex]$ \[ \ \ \ \ \ \$[/tex] 110, \[tex]$ 122 \] None of these options correctly list both \$[/tex]98 and \[tex]$122. However, based on the calculations, the correct answer should include these two values. Since the correct calculations for the food budget yield \( \$[/tex]98 \) and [tex]\( \$122 \)[/tex], and none of the provided options matches exactly, the problem might have a miswritten or mislabeled solution set.