Final answer:
Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus and can lead to infertility. Retrograde menstruation and other factors contribute to this condition.
Explanation:
Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, leading to health issues such as pain, bleeding, scarring, and infertility. One hypothesis for the increased risk of infertility in endometriosis is related to the concept of retrograde menstruation, where endometrial tissue exits the uterus through the Fallopian tubes, potentially affecting fertility. Other factors like environmental toxins and autoimmune responses may also play a role in the development of endometriosis.
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