Insulin's functions, diabetes complications, and insulin administration for diabetes management.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels. It facilitates the transport of glucose into cells for energy and storage as glycogen.
Diabetes occurs when there is a deficiency in insulin production or when cells do not respond effectively to insulin. This leads to high blood glucose levels, causing complications such as nerve damage, kidney issues, and cardiovascular problems.
Administering insulin to individuals with diabetes is vital for managing the condition. For Type 1 diabetes, where insulin production is insufficient, regular insulin injections are necessary to prevent severe symptoms like ketoacidosis and complications like necrosis, which can be addressed through proper insulin therapy.
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