Final answer:
Frictional unemployment is temporary joblessness during job transitions. Nicholas is an example, while Aaron quitting to retire isn't frictional unemployment.
Explanation:
Frictional unemployment refers to the temporary unemployment that occurs as individuals search for a new job that better suits their skills or preferences. It is a natural part of a dynamic labor market where people transition between jobs.
- Nicholas who lost his job as a real estate salesperson due to a weak housing market during a recession is a prime example of frictional unemployment as he seeks a new job in his field.
- In contrast, Aaron who quit his job to retire and is not actively seeking work does not fall under frictional unemployment, as he is voluntarily out of the labor force.
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