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Assume that hybridization experiments are conducted with peas, where there is a 0.75 probability that a pea has green pods. The offspring peas are randomly selected in groups of 34. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.

a. Find the mean and the standard deviation for the numbers of peas with green pods in the groups of 34.

The value of the mean is [tex]\(\mu = \square\)[/tex] peas.
(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)

Sagot :

To determine the mean and standard deviation for the number of peas with green pods in groups of 34, we can use the properties of the binomial distribution. In a binomial distribution, the mean ([tex]\(\mu\)[/tex]) and standard deviation ([tex]\(\sigma\)[/tex]) are calculated as follows:

1. Mean ([tex]\(\mu\)[/tex]):
The mean for a binomial distribution is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \mu = n \cdot p \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of trials (in this case, the group size of peas).
- [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is the probability of success on an individual trial (in this case, the probability a pea has green pods).

Given values:
[tex]\[ n = 34 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ p = 0.75 \][/tex]

So, the mean is:
[tex]\[ \mu = 34 \cdot 0.75 = 25.5 \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of the mean [tex]\(\mu\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \mu = 25.5 \][/tex]

2. Standard Deviation ([tex]\(\sigma\)[/tex]):
The standard deviation for a binomial distribution is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \sigma = \sqrt{n \cdot p \cdot (1-p)} \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of trials.
- [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is the probability of success.
- [tex]\( 1-p \)[/tex] is the probability of failure.

Using the same given values:
[tex]\[ n = 34 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ p = 0.75 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 1 - p = 0.25 \][/tex]

So, the standard deviation is:
[tex]\[ \sigma = \sqrt{34 \cdot 0.75 \cdot 0.25} \approx 2.5248762345905194 \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of the mean [tex]\(\mu\)[/tex] for the number of peas with green pods in the groups of 34 is:
[tex]\[ \mu = 25.5 \][/tex]