Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where our expert community is always ready to help with accurate information. Explore a wealth of knowledge from professionals across different disciplines on our comprehensive platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

With an average of 56 for discrete data, where [tex]\( N = 32 + k \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \Sigma fx = 2557 + 5k \)[/tex]:

(a) Provide the formula to find the value of [tex]\( k \)[/tex].
(b) Find the value of [tex]\( k \)[/tex].
(c) If [tex]\( k \)[/tex] increases by 5, calculate the new mean.
(d) If [tex]\( k \)[/tex] increases to 20, by how much does the new mean increase or decrease?

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's break down the solution step-by-step.

### (a) Provide the formula to find the value of [tex]\( k \)[/tex] for the given situation.
Given:
- Mean [tex]\( \mu = 56 \)[/tex]
- Total number of data points [tex]\( N = 32 + k \)[/tex]
- Sum of frequencies times their values [tex]\( \Sigma fx = 2557 + 5k \)[/tex]

The mean formula for discrete data is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{Mean} (\mu) = \frac{\Sigma fx}{N} \][/tex]

Substitute the given values into the mean formula:
[tex]\[ 56 = \frac{2557 + 5k}{32 + k} \][/tex]

To find the equation in terms of [tex]\( k \)[/tex], cross-multiply:
[tex]\[ 56(32 + k) = 2557 + 5k \][/tex]

Simplify this:
[tex]\[ 1792 + 56k = 2557 + 5k \][/tex]

Rearrange the equation to solve for [tex]\( k \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 56k - 5k = 2557 - 1792 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 51k = 765 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ k = \frac{765}{51} \][/tex]

### (b) Find the value of [tex]\( k \)[/tex].
From the simplified equation:
[tex]\[ k = \frac{765}{51} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ k = 15 \][/tex]

### (c) If [tex]\( k \)[/tex] increases by 5, calculate the new mean.
If [tex]\( k \)[/tex] increases by 5:
[tex]\[ k_{new} = 15 + 5 = 20 \][/tex]

The new total number of data points:
[tex]\[ N_{new} = 32 + k_{new} = 32 + 20 = 52 \][/tex]

The new sum of frequencies times their values:
[tex]\[ \Sigma fx_{new} = 2557 + 5 \times 20 = 2557 + 100 = 2657 \][/tex]

Calculate the new mean:
[tex]\[ \text{New Mean} = \frac{\Sigma fx_{new}}{N_{new}} = \frac{2657}{52} \][/tex]

### (d) If [tex]\( k \)[/tex] increases to 20, by how much does the new mean increase or decrease?
If [tex]\( k \)[/tex] increases to 20:
[tex]\[ k = 20 \][/tex]

The new total number of data points:
[tex]\[ N_{20} = 32 + 20 = 52 \][/tex]

The new sum of frequencies times their values:
[tex]\[ \Sigma fx_{20} = 2557 + 5 \times 20 = 2657 \][/tex]

Calculate the new mean:
[tex]\[ \text{New Mean}_{20} = \frac{2657}{52} \approx 51.09615384615385 \][/tex]

Calculate the difference between the new mean and the original mean:
[tex]\[ \text{Mean Difference} = \text{New Mean}_{20} - \text{Original Mean} = 51.09615384615385 - 56 = -4.903846153846153 \][/tex]

Thus, when [tex]\( k \)[/tex] increases to 20, the new mean decreases by approximately [tex]\( 4.903846153846153 \)[/tex].
We appreciate your visit. Hopefully, the answers you found were beneficial. Don't hesitate to come back for more information. Thank you for your visit. We're committed to providing you with the best information available. Return anytime for more. We're glad you visited Westonci.ca. Return anytime for updated answers from our knowledgeable team.