Ethical subjectivism in metaethics explores how ethical assertions are subjective, expressing feelings rather than stating objective truths. Ethical relativism highlights the diversity of moral values derived from individual conscience.
Ethical subjectivism is a view in metaethics that claims ethical assertions are subjective, meaning they express the speaker's feelings or preferences rather than stating objective facts. One main reason people are drawn to ethical subjectivism is the belief that ethical statements cannot be true or false, as they are based on individual perspectives and emotions rather than universal truths.
For example, ethical relativists argue that moral values are derived from individual conscience, leading to the diversity of moral beliefs among different individuals or groups. The debate between ethical particularism and generalism revolves around whether moral principles should guide decision-making or if moral judgments should be made on a case-by-case basis.
Moral knowledge sources like reason, emotions, or revelation play a role in shaping ethical perspectives, with views ranging from epistemological rationalism to intuitionism in metaethics.
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