At Westonci.ca, we provide clear, reliable answers to all your questions. Join our vibrant community and get the solutions you need. Get detailed and precise answers to your questions from a dedicated community of experts on our Q&A platform. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.
Sagot :
To graph the logarithmic function [tex]\( g(x) = -2 + \log_4(x + 1) \)[/tex], follow these steps:
1. Identify the basic form and transformations:
- The base function here is [tex]\( \log_4(x) \)[/tex].
- The given function [tex]\( g(x) = -2 + \log_4(x + 1) \)[/tex] involves two transformations:
- A horizontal shift to the left by 1 unit ([tex]\( x \rightarrow x + 1 \)[/tex]).
- A vertical shift downward by 2 units.
2. Identify the vertical asymptote:
- For the function [tex]\( \log_4(x+1) \)[/tex]:
- The logarithm is undefined when its argument is less than or equal to 0.
- Therefore, [tex]\( x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1 \)[/tex].
- The vertical asymptote is [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex].
3. Plot key points:
- Find two points on the graph for easier plotting.
- Choose values for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and determine [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex].
a) Find [tex]\( g(0) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(0) = -2 + \log_4(0 + 1) = -2 + \log_4(1) = -2 + 0 = -2 \][/tex]
Point: [tex]\( (0, -2) \)[/tex]
b) Find [tex]\( g(3) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(3) = -2 + \log_4(3 + 1) = -2 + \log_4(4) = -2 + 1 = -1 \][/tex]
Point: [tex]\( (3, -1) \)[/tex]
4. Draw the vertical asymptote:
- Draw a dashed line at [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex].
5. Plot the points:
- Plot the points [tex]\( (0, -2) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( (3, -1) \)[/tex].
6. Draw the curve:
- Sketch a smooth curve through the points, approaching the vertical asymptote [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] approaches [tex]\( -1 \)[/tex] from the right.
7. Indicate the domain and range:
- Domain: The function is defined for [tex]\( x > -1 \)[/tex], so the domain in interval notation is:
[tex]\[ (-1, \infty) \][/tex]
- Range: Since a logarithmic function can take any real value and our function is shifted downward by 2 units, the range is all real numbers. The range in interval notation is:
[tex]\[ (-\infty, \infty) \][/tex]
Now, you have the graph and the requested points and vertical asymptote. Ensure to use accurate graphing tools to plot this function and properly label the asymptote, points, and axes.
Domain: [tex]\( (-1, \infty) \)[/tex]
Range: [tex]\( (-\infty, \infty) \)[/tex]
1. Identify the basic form and transformations:
- The base function here is [tex]\( \log_4(x) \)[/tex].
- The given function [tex]\( g(x) = -2 + \log_4(x + 1) \)[/tex] involves two transformations:
- A horizontal shift to the left by 1 unit ([tex]\( x \rightarrow x + 1 \)[/tex]).
- A vertical shift downward by 2 units.
2. Identify the vertical asymptote:
- For the function [tex]\( \log_4(x+1) \)[/tex]:
- The logarithm is undefined when its argument is less than or equal to 0.
- Therefore, [tex]\( x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1 \)[/tex].
- The vertical asymptote is [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex].
3. Plot key points:
- Find two points on the graph for easier plotting.
- Choose values for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and determine [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex].
a) Find [tex]\( g(0) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(0) = -2 + \log_4(0 + 1) = -2 + \log_4(1) = -2 + 0 = -2 \][/tex]
Point: [tex]\( (0, -2) \)[/tex]
b) Find [tex]\( g(3) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(3) = -2 + \log_4(3 + 1) = -2 + \log_4(4) = -2 + 1 = -1 \][/tex]
Point: [tex]\( (3, -1) \)[/tex]
4. Draw the vertical asymptote:
- Draw a dashed line at [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex].
5. Plot the points:
- Plot the points [tex]\( (0, -2) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( (3, -1) \)[/tex].
6. Draw the curve:
- Sketch a smooth curve through the points, approaching the vertical asymptote [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] approaches [tex]\( -1 \)[/tex] from the right.
7. Indicate the domain and range:
- Domain: The function is defined for [tex]\( x > -1 \)[/tex], so the domain in interval notation is:
[tex]\[ (-1, \infty) \][/tex]
- Range: Since a logarithmic function can take any real value and our function is shifted downward by 2 units, the range is all real numbers. The range in interval notation is:
[tex]\[ (-\infty, \infty) \][/tex]
Now, you have the graph and the requested points and vertical asymptote. Ensure to use accurate graphing tools to plot this function and properly label the asymptote, points, and axes.
Domain: [tex]\( (-1, \infty) \)[/tex]
Range: [tex]\( (-\infty, \infty) \)[/tex]
Thank you for your visit. We are dedicated to helping you find the information you need, whenever you need it. We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Discover more at Westonci.ca. Return for the latest expert answers and updates on various topics.