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Tests show that the hydrogen ion concentration of a sample of apple juice is [tex]\(0.0003\)[/tex] and that of ammonia is [tex]\(1.3 \times 10^{-9}\)[/tex]. Find the approximate [tex]\(pH\)[/tex] of each liquid using the formula [tex]\(pH = -\log [H^+]\)[/tex], where [tex]\([H^+]\)[/tex] is the hydrogen ion concentration.

The [tex]\(pH\)[/tex] value of the apple juice is [tex]\(\square\)[/tex]. The [tex]\(pH\)[/tex] value of ammonia is [tex]\(\square\)[/tex].


Sagot :

To solve for the [tex]$pH$[/tex] value of each liquid, we use the formula:

[tex]\[ pH = -\log \left[ H ^{+}\right] \][/tex]

where [tex]\([H^{+}]\)[/tex] is the hydrogen ion concentration.

### Step-by-step Solution:

1. Apple Juice:
- The hydrogen ion concentration of apple juice is [tex]\( [H^{+}] = 0.0003 \)[/tex].
- To find the [tex]$pH$[/tex], we take the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration:
[tex]\[ pH_{\text{apple}} = -\log(0.0003) \][/tex]
- This calculation yields:
[tex]\[ pH_{\text{apple}} \approx 3.5229 \][/tex]

2. Ammonia:
- The hydrogen ion concentration of ammonia is [tex]\( [H^{+}] = 1.3 \times 10^{-9} \)[/tex].
- To find the [tex]$pH$[/tex], we take the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration:
[tex]\[ pH_{\text{ammonia}} = -\log(1.3 \times 10^{-9}) \][/tex]
- This calculation yields:
[tex]\[ pH_{\text{ammonia}} \approx 8.8861 \][/tex]

Therefore, the [tex]$pH$[/tex] value of the apple juice is approximately 3.5229, and the [tex]$pH$[/tex] value of ammonia is approximately 8.8861.

The correct answer is:

The [tex]$pH$[/tex] value of the apple juice is [tex]\( \boxed{3.5229} \)[/tex]. The [tex]$pH$[/tex] value of ammonia is [tex]\( \boxed{8.8861} \)[/tex].