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Points [tex]\( A, B \)[/tex], and [tex]\( C \)[/tex] form a triangle. Complete the statements to prove that the sum of the interior angles of [tex]\( \triangle ABC \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 180^{\circ} \)[/tex].

| Statement | Reason |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Points [tex]\( A, B \)[/tex], and [tex]\( C \)[/tex] form a triangle. | Given |
| Let [tex]\(\overline{DE}\)[/tex] be a line passing through [tex]\( B \)[/tex] and parallel to [tex]\(\overline{AC}\)[/tex]. | Definition of parallel lines |
| [tex]\(\angle 3 \cong \angle 5\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\angle 1 \cong \angle 4\)[/tex] | Alternate interior angles are equal |
| [tex]\( m \angle 1 = m \angle 4 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( m \angle 3 = m \angle 5 \)[/tex] | Measure of congruent angles |
| [tex]\( m \angle 4 + m \angle 2 + m \angle 5 = 180^{\circ} \)[/tex] | Angle addition and definition of a straight line |
| [tex]\( m \angle 1 + m \angle 2 + m \angle 3 = 180^{\circ} \)[/tex] | Substitution |


Sagot :

Sure, let's complete the statements to prove that the sum of the interior angles of [tex]\(\triangle ABC\)[/tex] is [tex]\(180^\circ\)[/tex].

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline Statement & Reason \\
\hline Points [tex]$A, B$[/tex], and [tex]$C$[/tex] form a triangle. & given \\
\hline Let [tex]$\overline{D E}$[/tex] be a line passing through [tex]$B$[/tex] and parallel to [tex]$\overline{A C}$[/tex] & definition of parallel lines \\
\hline[tex]$\angle 3 \cong \angle 5$[/tex] and [tex]$\angle 1 \cong \angle 4$[/tex] & alternate interior angles or corresponding angles are equal when lines are parallel \\
\hline [tex]$m \angle 1= m \angle 4$[/tex] and [tex]$m \angle 3= m \angle 5$[/tex] & definition of congruent angles \\
\hline [tex]$m \angle 4+ m \angle 2+ m \angle 5=180^{\circ}$[/tex] & angle addition and definition of a straight line \\
\hline [tex]$m \angle 1+ m \angle 2+ m \angle 3=180^{\circ}$[/tex] & substitution \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

So, by following these logical steps, we can confirm that the sum of the interior angles of [tex]\(\triangle ABC\)[/tex] is indeed [tex]\(180^\circ\)[/tex].
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