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Which represents the solution set to the inequality 5.1(3 + 2.2x) > –14.25 – 6(1.7x + 4)?

x < –2.5
x > 2.5
(–2.5, ∞)
(–∞, 2.5)


Sagot :

Answer:

(–2.5, ∞)

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving the Inequality

When solving for a variable in an inequality, rearrange the left and right sides like how an individual would with an equation.

We can start by distributing the 5.1 and 6 respectively,

                      15.3 + 11.22x  > -14.25 - 10.2x - 24.

Next, we combine like terms,

                          15.3 + 11.22x > -38.25 - 10.2x.

We isolate all the x terms by adding 10.2x both sides (or subtracting 11.22x both sides),

                                     21.42x + 15.3 > -38.25,

and by subtracting 15.3 both sides (or adding 38.25 both sides),

                                          21.42x > -53.55.

Lastly, we divide both sides by the coefficient or 21.42,

                                                  x > -2.5.

Looking at all the answer choices this eliminates the top two choices:

x < -2.5 and x > 2.5.

That leaves the two interval notation answers.

Interval Notation

If a parenthesis is next to a value, whether an integer, decimal that means that the solution range excludes the value; the only exception to this are positive and negative infinity signs.

A bracket next to a value means that it includes the value.

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Reading the third answer choice (-2.5, ∞),

this indicates that the solution range starts at -2.5, excluding the value, and goes in the positive direction.

Or, on a number line, from -2.5 with an open circle to the rightward direction.

Reading the last answer choice (-∞, -2.5),

this means that the solution range goes from negative infinity up to -2.5, excluding the value itself.

Or on a number line, from the left stopping with a open circle on the value -2.5.

Looking back at our solution x > -2.5 which means all x values that are greater than -2.5 or x-values that are more positive than -2.5 like -1, 3, 5, etc., the third answer choice matches our solution's description!