Final answer:
The excerpt from The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy critiques the self-centeredness and shallowness of high society in nineteenth-century Russia.
Explanation:
In the excerpt from The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy, the opinion expressed about Russian society is that high society is portrayed as self-centered, shallow, and insincere. Ivan Ilyich's realization of the lack of genuine care and compassion from those around him, except for his servant Gerasim, highlights the emptiness and shallowness of the privileged classes in nineteenth-century Russia.
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