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Which is equivalent to [tex]\(\sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}} x}\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\((\sqrt[3]{10})^{4x}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((\sqrt[4]{10})^{3x}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((\sqrt[6]{10})^{4x}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((\sqrt[8]{10})^{3x}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which expression is equivalent to [tex]\(\sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}} x}\)[/tex], let's go through the simplification step by step:

1. Start with the original expression:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}} x} \][/tex]

2. Recall that the square root of a product can be expressed as the product of the square roots:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{a \cdot b} = \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} \][/tex]
So we can write:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}} x} = \sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}}} \cdot \sqrt{x} \][/tex]

3. Now, simplify [tex]\(\sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}}}\)[/tex]. The property of square roots and exponents tells us:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{a^b} = a^{b/2} \][/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}}} = 10^{\frac{3}{4 \cdot 2}} = 10^{\frac{3}{8}} \][/tex]

4. Substitute back into our expression:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}} x} = 10^{\frac{3}{8}} \cdot \sqrt{x} \][/tex]

5. Next, we look to match our simplified expression with one of the given choices. Let's transform each of the given choices and compare:

- [tex]\((\sqrt[3]{10})^{4 x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt[3]{10})^{4 x} = (10^{\frac{1}{3}})^{4 x} = 10^{\frac{4 x}{3}} \][/tex]

- [tex]\((\sqrt[4]{10})^{3 x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt[4]{10})^{3 x} = (10^{\frac{1}{4}})^{3 x} = 10^{\frac{3 x}{4}} \][/tex]

- [tex]\((\sqrt[6]{10})^{4 x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt[6]{10})^{4 x} = (10^{\frac{1}{6}})^{4 x} = 10^{\frac{4 x}{6}} = 10^{\frac{2 x}{3}} \][/tex]

- [tex]\((\sqrt[8]{10})^{3 x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt[8]{10})^{3 x} = (10^{\frac{1}{8}})^{3 x} = 10^{\frac{3 x}{8}} \][/tex]

6. Comparing these, we see that the expression [tex]\(10^{\frac{3 x}{8}}\)[/tex] matches our simplified form.

Therefore, the equivalent expression to [tex]\(\sqrt{10^{\frac{3}{4}} x}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt[8]{10})^{3 x} \][/tex]