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For the polynomial [tex]\(-2m^2n^3 + 2m^x n^3 + 7n^2 - 6m^4\)[/tex] to be a binomial with a degree of 4 after it has been fully simplified, what must be the missing exponent [tex]\(x\)[/tex] on the [tex]\(m\)[/tex] in the second term?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's go through the solution step-by-step:

We start with the polynomial:
[tex]\[ -2 m^2 n^3 + 2 m^2 n^3 + 7 n^2 - 6 m^4 \][/tex]

Step 1: Simplify the Polynomial by Combining Like Terms

First, identify the like terms in the polynomial. We see that [tex]\(-2 m^2 n^3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(2 m^2 n^3\)[/tex] are like terms because they have the same powers of [tex]\(m\)[/tex] and [tex]\(n\)[/tex].

Combining these terms, we get:
[tex]\[ -2 m^2 n^3 + 2 m^2 n^3 = 0 \][/tex]
So, these two terms cancel each other out.

Step 2: Identify the Remaining Terms

After canceling the like terms, we are left with:
[tex]\[ 7 n^2 - 6 m^4 \][/tex]

Step 3: Determine the Degree of the Polynomial

We need to check the degree of each term:
- The term [tex]\(7 n^2\)[/tex] has a degree of 2 because the exponent of [tex]\(n\)[/tex] is 2.
- The term [tex]\(-6 m^4\)[/tex] has a degree of 4 because the exponent of [tex]\(m\)[/tex] is 4.

Since [tex]\(-6 m^4\)[/tex] is of degree 4, and [tex]\(7 n^2\)[/tex] is of lower degree, the overall degree of the polynomial, defined by the highest power, is 4.

Step 4: Confirm the Polynomial is a Binomial of Degree 4

A binomial consists of exactly two distinct terms. The simplified polynomial, [tex]\(7 n^2 - 6 m^4\)[/tex], has two distinct terms:
[tex]\[ 7 n^2 \quad \text{and} \quad -6 m^4 \][/tex]

Thus, it is a binomial.

For the polynomial to be a binomial of degree 4, we need to check the missing exponent on the [tex]\(m\)[/tex] in the initial term [tex]\(2 m^x n^3\)[/tex] to ensure that it forms a matching term with degree observations and combines correctly. The exponent [tex]\(x\)[/tex] on [tex]\(m\)[/tex] in [tex]\(m^x n^3\)[/tex] should make it equal degree term contributing correctly for the simplifying steps:
[tex]\[ -2 m^2 n^3 + 2 m^2 n^3 \][/tex]

Thus, x must have been 2 (since simplifying these terms correctly, cancel each other out if combining correctly into 0).

Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{2} \][/tex]
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