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Sagot :
To solve for the value of [tex]\( f(g(-2)) \)[/tex] given the functions:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} f(x) = -\frac{1}{2} x^2 + 5 x \\ g(x) = x^2 + 2 \end{array} \][/tex]
we'll follow these steps:
1. First, evaluate [tex]\( g(-2) \)[/tex].
[tex]\[ g(x) = x^2 + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(-2) = (-2)^2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6 \][/tex]
So, [tex]\( g(-2) = 6 \)[/tex].
2. Next, with this result, we need to find [tex]\( f(g(-2)) \)[/tex], which is [tex]\( f(6) \)[/tex].
[tex]\[ f(x) = -\frac{1}{2} x^2 + 5 x \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(6) = -\frac{1}{2} (6)^2 + 5(6) \][/tex]
Calculate [tex]\( 6^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6^2 = 36 \][/tex]
Now substitute [tex]\( 36 \)[/tex] into the equation:
[tex]\[ f(6) = -\frac{1}{2} (36) + 5(6) = -18 + 30 \][/tex]
Finally, sum the results:
[tex]\[ -18 + 30 = 12 \][/tex]
So, [tex]\( f(g(-2)) = 12 \)[/tex].
Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{12} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} f(x) = -\frac{1}{2} x^2 + 5 x \\ g(x) = x^2 + 2 \end{array} \][/tex]
we'll follow these steps:
1. First, evaluate [tex]\( g(-2) \)[/tex].
[tex]\[ g(x) = x^2 + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(-2) = (-2)^2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6 \][/tex]
So, [tex]\( g(-2) = 6 \)[/tex].
2. Next, with this result, we need to find [tex]\( f(g(-2)) \)[/tex], which is [tex]\( f(6) \)[/tex].
[tex]\[ f(x) = -\frac{1}{2} x^2 + 5 x \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(6) = -\frac{1}{2} (6)^2 + 5(6) \][/tex]
Calculate [tex]\( 6^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6^2 = 36 \][/tex]
Now substitute [tex]\( 36 \)[/tex] into the equation:
[tex]\[ f(6) = -\frac{1}{2} (36) + 5(6) = -18 + 30 \][/tex]
Finally, sum the results:
[tex]\[ -18 + 30 = 12 \][/tex]
So, [tex]\( f(g(-2)) = 12 \)[/tex].
Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{12} \][/tex]
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