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Sarah is planning a party at a cafe. The cafe charges a fee of [tex]$15 per person, plus an additional flat fee of $[/tex]22 for music.

Which of the following functions describes the average cost per person for Sarah's party in terms of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], the number of people attending the party?

A. [tex]\(C(x) = \frac{15 + 22x}{37}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(C(x) = \frac{397}{x}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(C(x) = \frac{15 + 22\pi}{z}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(C(x) = \frac{15x + 22}{x}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the correct function that describes the average cost per person for Sarah's party in terms of [tex]\( x \)[/tex], the number of people attending the party, let's break this problem down step-by-step.

1. Identify the components of the total cost:
- The cafe charges [tex]\( \$ 15 \)[/tex] per person. Therefore, if [tex]\( x \)[/tex] people attend the party, the total cost for this part is [tex]\( 15x \)[/tex].
- There is an additional flat fee of [tex]\( \$ 22 \)[/tex] for music.

2. Formulate the total cost:
- The total cost for the party, combining both the per-person charge and the flat music fee, is:
[tex]\[ \text{Total cost} = 15x + 22 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the average cost per person:
- To find the average cost per person, we need to divide the total cost by the number of people attending the party, [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Average cost per person} = \frac{15x + 22}{x} \][/tex]

4. Identify the correct function:
- From the given options, the function that matches the formulation we derived is:
[tex]\[ D. \ C(x) = \frac{15x + 22}{x} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct function that describes the average cost per person for Sarah's party in terms of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is:

Option D: [tex]\( C(x) = \frac{15x + 22}{x} \)[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Option D: [tex]\( C(x) = \frac{15x + 22}{x} \)[/tex]
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