Answered

Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where our expert community is dedicated to providing you with accurate information. Discover in-depth solutions to your questions from a wide range of experts on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Discover detailed answers to your questions from a wide network of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform.

A part of an mRNA molecule with the sequence 5'-UGC-GCA-3' is being read by a ribosome. The charged transfer RNA molecules shown below, with their anticodons in the 3' to 5' direction, are available. Two of them can correctly match the mRNA so that a dipeptide can form:

| tRNA Anticodon | Amino Acid |
|----------------|------------|
| GGC | Proline |
| CGU | Alanine |
| UGC | Threonine |
| CCG | Glycine |
| ACG | Cysteine |
| CGG | Alanine |

Which of the following dipeptides will be formed?

A. Proline-Threonine
B. Glycine-Cysteine
C. Alanine-Alanine
D. Cysteine-Alanine


Sagot :

To determine which dipeptide will form, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the mRNA sequence: The given mRNA sequence is 5’-UGC-GCA-3’.

2. Determine the corresponding tRNA anticodons: To match the mRNA codons with the tRNA anticodons, we need to find the anticodons that are complementary to the mRNA codons.

- The first mRNA codon is UGC.
- The complementary tRNA anticodon for UGC is ACG (since A pairs with U, C pairs with G, and G pairs with C).

- The second mRNA codon is GCA.
- The complementary tRNA anticodon for GCA is CGU (since C pairs with G, G pairs with C, and U pairs with A).

3. Find the corresponding amino acids: Next, we use the tRNA anticodons to find the corresponding amino acids based on the provided table.

- The anticodon ACG corresponds to the amino acid Cysteine.
- The anticodon CGU corresponds to the amino acid Alanine.

4. Form the dipeptide: By combining the amino acids decoded from the mRNA sequence, we can form the dipeptide.

- The first amino acid is Cysteine.
- The second amino acid is Alanine.
- Therefore, the dipeptide formed is Cysteine-Alanine.

Thus, the correct dipeptide that will be formed is Cysteine-Alanine.
Visit us again for up-to-date and reliable answers. We're always ready to assist you with your informational needs. We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca. Stay informed with our latest expert advice.