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Use the chart to multiply the binomial by the trinomial:

[tex]\[
(y+3)(y^2-3y+9)
\][/tex]

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& & & \\
\hline
& & & \\
\hline
& & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What is the product?

A. [tex]\(y^3 + 27\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(y^3 - 27\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(y^3 - 6y^2 + 27\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(y^3 + 6y^2 + 27\)[/tex]

Sagot :

To find the product of [tex]\((y + 3)(y^2 - 3y + 9)\)[/tex], we will use the distributive property by multiplying each term in the binomial by each term in the trinomial. Here is a step-by-step solution:

1. Expand the terms:

We multiply [tex]\( y \)[/tex] by each term of [tex]\((y^2 - 3y + 9)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y \cdot y^2 = y^3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y \cdot (-3y) = -3y^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y \cdot 9 = 9y \][/tex]

2. Next, we multiply [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex] by each term of [tex]\((y^2 - 3y + 9)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot y^2 = 3y^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot (-3y) = -9y \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 9 = 27 \][/tex]

3. Combine all the terms:
[tex]\[ y^3 + (-3y^2) + 9y + 3y^2 + (-9y) + 27 \][/tex]

4. Simplify by combining like terms:

- Combine [tex]\( -3y^2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 3y^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -3y^2 + 3y^2 = 0y^2 = 0 \][/tex]

- Combine [tex]\( 9y \)[/tex] and [tex]\( -9y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 9y - 9y = 0y = 0 \][/tex]

5. Write the resulting polynomial:
[tex]\[ y^3 + 0y^2 + 0y + 27 = y^3 + 27 \][/tex]

The correct product is:
[tex]\[ y^3 + 27 \][/tex]

Therefore, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{y^3 + 27} \][/tex]