Perception involves selecting, organizing, and interpreting information while sensation is the physical process of sensing stimuli. Sensory adaptation is crucial for focusing on important changes in the environment.
Perception is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information, distinct from sensation which is the physical process of sensing stimuli. Sensory adaptation, a decreased sensitivity to stimuli after prolonged exposure, is crucial for our survival as it allows us to focus on novel and important changes in our environment.
Bottom-up processing involves building perceptions from sensory input, while top-down processing is influenced by our knowledge and experiences. Sensation involves the physical realm, whereas perception involves psychological interpretation of stimuli.
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