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Sagot :
To determine the bill for a person who uses [tex]\(560\, \text{kWh}\)[/tex] in a month using the piecewise function [tex]\( b(x) \)[/tex], we'll follow these steps:
1. Identify which part of the piecewise function we need to use. The given function is:
[tex]\[ b(x)=\begin{cases} 0.15x & \text{if } x \leq 360 \\ 0.10(x-360) + 54 & \text{if } x > 360 \end{cases} \][/tex]
Here, [tex]\(x = 560\)[/tex], which is greater than [tex]\(360\)[/tex]. Therefore, we use the second part of the piecewise function, [tex]\( b(x) = 0.10(x-360) + 54 \)[/tex].
2. Substitute [tex]\( x = 560 \)[/tex] into the second part of the function:
[tex]\[ b(560) = 0.10(560 - 360) + 54 \][/tex]
3. Calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 560 - 360 = 200 \][/tex]
4. Multiply the result by [tex]\(0.10\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 0.10 \times 200 = 20 \][/tex]
5. Add the constant term [tex]\(54\)[/tex] to the result:
[tex]\[ 20 + 54 = 74 \][/tex]
Therefore, the bill for a person who uses [tex]\(560\, \text{kWh}\)[/tex] in a month is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{74} \][/tex]
1. Identify which part of the piecewise function we need to use. The given function is:
[tex]\[ b(x)=\begin{cases} 0.15x & \text{if } x \leq 360 \\ 0.10(x-360) + 54 & \text{if } x > 360 \end{cases} \][/tex]
Here, [tex]\(x = 560\)[/tex], which is greater than [tex]\(360\)[/tex]. Therefore, we use the second part of the piecewise function, [tex]\( b(x) = 0.10(x-360) + 54 \)[/tex].
2. Substitute [tex]\( x = 560 \)[/tex] into the second part of the function:
[tex]\[ b(560) = 0.10(560 - 360) + 54 \][/tex]
3. Calculate the expression inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 560 - 360 = 200 \][/tex]
4. Multiply the result by [tex]\(0.10\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 0.10 \times 200 = 20 \][/tex]
5. Add the constant term [tex]\(54\)[/tex] to the result:
[tex]\[ 20 + 54 = 74 \][/tex]
Therefore, the bill for a person who uses [tex]\(560\, \text{kWh}\)[/tex] in a month is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{74} \][/tex]
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