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Given the equation:
[tex]\[ 2^{2y} \times 2^{3y+2} = \frac{8^{5y}}{4^n} \][/tex]

Find an expression for [tex]\( n \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( y \)[/tex]. Show clear algebraic working and simplify your expression.


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the given equation step-by-step:

Given equation:
[tex]\[ 2^{2y} \times 2^{3y + 2} = \frac{8^{5y}}{4^n} \][/tex]

Step 1: Simplify the left-hand side (LHS)
We use the property of exponents that states [tex]\(a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2^{2y} \times 2^{3y + 2} = 2^{2y + (3y + 2)} = 2^{5y + 2} \][/tex]

Step 2: Simplify the right-hand side (RHS)
First, express the terms in the denominator and numerator with the same base, which is base 2.

[tex]\[ 8^{5y} = (2^3)^{5y} = 2^{3 \cdot 5y} = 2^{15y} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 4^n = (2^2)^n = 2^{2n} \][/tex]

Now combine these results in the fraction:
[tex]\[ \frac{8^{5y}}{4^n} = \frac{2^{15y}}{2^{2n}} = 2^{15y - 2n} \][/tex]

Step 3: Combine and equate exponents
Having simplified both sides, we have:
[tex]\[ 2^{5y + 2} = 2^{15y - 2n} \][/tex]

Since the bases are the same, we can equate the exponents:
[tex]\[ 5y + 2 = 15y - 2n \][/tex]

Step 4: Solve for [tex]\(n\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(y\)[/tex]
Rearrange the equation to isolate [tex]\(n\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 5y + 2 = 15y - 2n \][/tex]

Subtract [tex]\(5y\)[/tex] from both sides:
[tex]\[ 2 = 10y - 2n \][/tex]

Add [tex]\(2n\)[/tex] to both sides to isolate terms involving [tex]\(n\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2 + 2n = 10y \][/tex]

Now, subtract 2 from both sides:
[tex]\[ 2n = 10y - 2 \][/tex]

Finally, divide by 2 to solve for [tex]\(n\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ n = \frac{10y - 2}{2} = 5y - 1 \][/tex]

Thus, the expression for [tex]\(n\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(y\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ n = 5y - 1 \][/tex]

This is the simplified expression showing [tex]\(n\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(y\)[/tex].