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A right triangle has side lengths AC = 7 inches, BC = 24 inches, and AB = 25 inches.

What are the measures of the angles in triangle ABC?

A. [tex]\(m \angle A \approx 46.2^{\circ}, m \angle B \approx 43.8^{\circ}, m \angle C \approx 90^{\circ}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(m \angle A \approx 73.0^{\circ}, m \angle B \approx 17.0^{\circ}, m \angle C \approx 90^{\circ}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(m \angle A \approx 73.7^{\circ}, m \angle B \approx 16.3^{\circ}, m \angle C \approx 90^{\circ}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(m \angle A \approx 74.4^{\circ}, m \angle B \approx 15.6^{\circ}, m \angle C \approx 90^{\circ}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the measures of the angles in the right triangle with sides [tex]\( AC = 7 \)[/tex] inches, [tex]\( BC = 24 \)[/tex] inches, and [tex]\( AB = 25 \)[/tex] inches, we need to use trigonometric functions and properties of triangles. Given that [tex]\( AB \)[/tex] is the hypotenuse, we can confirm that triangle [tex]\( ABC \)[/tex] is a right triangle because it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem:

[tex]\[ AC^2 + BC^2 = AB^2 \][/tex]

Calculating, we have:

[tex]\[ 7^2 + 24^2 = 25^2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 49 + 576 = 625 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 625 = 625 \][/tex]

This confirms that [tex]\( \angle C \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 90^\circ \)[/tex]. Now, let's determine the other two angles using trigonometric ratios.

### Angle [tex]\( \angle A \)[/tex]
We use the sine function to find [tex]\( \angle A \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sin(A) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{AC}{AB} = \frac{7}{25} \][/tex]

We find the angle measure:

[tex]\[ \angle A = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7}{25}\right) \approx 16.26^\circ \][/tex]

### Angle [tex]\( \angle B \)[/tex]
We use the sine function to find [tex]\( \angle B \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sin(B) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{BC}{AB} = \frac{24}{25} \][/tex]

We find the angle measure:

[tex]\[ \angle B = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{24}{25}\right) \approx 73.74^\circ \][/tex]

### Verification
Since the angle sum property of a triangle must hold:

[tex]\[ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 16.26^\circ + 73.74^\circ + 90^\circ = 180^\circ \][/tex]

Both calculations for [tex]\( \angle A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \angle B \)[/tex] add up correctly with [tex]\( \angle C \)[/tex].

Thus, we have the following measures for the angles in the triangle:

[tex]\[ \angle A \approx 16.3^\circ, \quad \angle B \approx 73.7^\circ, \quad \angle C = 90^\circ \][/tex]

Therefore, the closest matching option for the angles is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{m \angle A \approx 73.7^\circ, m \angle B \approx 16.3^\circ, m \angle C \approx 90^\circ} \][/tex]