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What are the domain and range of [tex]\( f(x) = |x - 3| + 6 \)[/tex]?

A. Domain: [tex]\( \{ x \mid x \text{ is all real numbers} \} \)[/tex]
Range: [tex]\( \{ y \mid y \geq 6 \} \)[/tex]

B. Domain: [tex]\( \{ x \mid x \geq 3 \} \)[/tex]
Range: [tex]\( \{ y \mid y \geq 6 \} \)[/tex]

C. Domain: [tex]\( \{ x \mid x \text{ is all real numbers} \} \)[/tex]
Range: [tex]\( \{ y \mid y \geq -6 \} \)[/tex]

D. Domain: [tex]\( \{ x \mid x \geq 3 \} \)[/tex]
Range: [tex]\( \{ y \mid y \geq -6 \} \)[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the domain and range of the function [tex]\( f(x) = |x - 3| + 6 \)[/tex], we can break down the problem step-by-step.

1. Domain:
- The function [tex]\( f(x) = |x - 3| + 6 \)[/tex] consists of an absolute value function and a constant addition.
- The absolute value function [tex]\( |x - 3| \)[/tex] is defined for all real numbers [tex]\( x \)[/tex].
- Adding a constant (in this case, 6) to a function does not affect the domain.
- Hence, the domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is all real numbers.

Domain: [tex]\(\{x \mid x \text{ is all real numbers}\}\)[/tex]

2. Range:
- The absolute value function [tex]\( |x - 3| \)[/tex] has its minimum value at 0 (which occurs when [tex]\( x = 3 \)[/tex]).
- Therefore, the minimum value of [tex]\( f(x) = |x - 3| + 6 \)[/tex] will be [tex]\( 0 + 6 = 6 \)[/tex].
- As [tex]\( x \)[/tex] moves away from 3 in either direction (positive or negative), the value of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] increases without bound.
- This means the function can take any value greater than or equal to 6.

Range: [tex]\(\{y \mid y \geq 6\}\)[/tex]

Given these steps, we can select the correct option from the provided choices:

- Domain: [tex]\(\{x \mid x \text{ is all real numbers}\}\)[/tex]
- Range: [tex]\(\{y \mid y \geq 6\}\)[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is:

Domain: [tex]\(\{x \mid x \text{ is all real numbers}\}\)[/tex]

Range: [tex]\(\{y \mid y \geq 6\}\)[/tex]