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Michele correctly solved a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula as shown below:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4(7)(-2)}}{2(7)} \][/tex]

Which could be the equation Michele solved?

A. [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x - 2 = -1\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x + 6 = -8\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x + 3 = 5\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x + 5 = 3\)[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the original equation Michele solved, we need to determine the roots derived from the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 7 \cdot (-2)}}{14} \][/tex]

Start by simplifying inside the square root:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 56}}{14} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{81}}{14} \][/tex]

Since [tex]\(\sqrt{81} = 9\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{5 \pm 9}{14} \][/tex]

This results in two solutions:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{5 + 9}{14} = \frac{14}{14} = 1 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{5 - 9}{14} = \frac{-4}{14} = -\frac{2}{7} \][/tex]

Now, we need to check which equation these roots satisfy among the given choices:

### Option A: [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x - 2 = -1\)[/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with 1:

[tex]\[ 7(1)^2 - 5(1) - 2 = 7 - 5 - 2 = 0 \neq -1 \][/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with [tex]\(-\frac{2}{7}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 7\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2 - 5\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right) - 2 = 7\left(\frac{4}{49}\right) + \frac{10}{7} - 2 = \frac{28}{49} + \frac{70}{49} - \frac{98}{49} = 0 \neq -1 \][/tex]

Option A is not correct.

### Option B: [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x + 6 = -8\)[/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with 1:

[tex]\[ 7(1)^2 - 5(1) + 6 = 7 - 5 + 6 = 8 \neq -8 \][/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with [tex]\(-\frac{2}{7}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 7\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2 - 5\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right) + 6 = 7\left(\frac{4}{49}\right) + \frac{10}{7} + 6 = \frac{28}{49} + \frac{70}{49} + \frac{294}{49} = \frac{392}{49} = 8 \neq -8 \][/tex]

Option B is not correct.

### Option C: [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x + 3 = 5\)[/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with 1:

[tex]\[ 7(1)^2 - 5(1) + 3 = 7 - 5 + 3 = 5 \][/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with [tex]\(-\frac{2}{7}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 7\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2 - 5\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right) + 3 = 7\left(\frac{4}{49}\right) + \frac{10}{7} + 3 = \frac{28}{49} + \frac{70}{49} + \frac{147}{49} = \frac{245}{49} = 5 \][/tex]

Both roots satisfy the equation.

### Option D: [tex]\(7x^2 - 5x + 5 = 3\)[/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with 1:

[tex]\[ 7(1)^2 - 5(1) + 5 = 7 - 5 + 5 = 7 \neq 3 \][/tex]

Replace [tex]\(x\)[/tex] with [tex]\(-\frac{2}{7}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 7\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2 - 5\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right) + 5 = 7\left(\frac{4}{49}\right) + \frac{10}{7} + 5 = \frac{28}{49} + \frac{70}{49} + \frac{245}{49} = \frac{343}{49} = 7 \neq 3 \][/tex]

Option D is not correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(\boxed{C}\)[/tex].