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Sonja's credit card has an APR of 21%, calculated on the previous monthly balance, and a minimum payment of 2%, starting the month after the first purchase. Her credit card record for the last 7 months is shown in the table below.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{End of month} & \text{Previous balance} & \text{New charges} & \text{Payment received} & \text{Finance charges} & \text{Principal paid} & \text{New balance} \\
\hline
1 & \$0.00 & \$700.00 & \$0.00 & \$0.00 & \$0.00 & \$700.00 \\
2 & \$700.00 & \$0.00 & \$14.00 & \$12.25 & \$1.75 & \$698.25 \\
3 & \$698.25 & \$0.00 & \$13.97 & \$12.22 & \$1.75 & \$696.50 \\
4 & \$696.50 & \$0.00 & \$13.93 & \$12.19 & \$1.74 & \$694.76 \\
5 & \$694.76 & \$0.00 & \$13.90 & \$12.16 & \$1.74 & \$693.03 \\
6 & \$693.03 & \$0.00 & \$13.06 & \$12.13 & \$1.73 & \$691.29 \\
7 & \$691.29 & \$0.00 & \$13.83 & \$12.10 & \$1.73 & \$689.57 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]

About what percentage of Sonja's payments so far have gone to paying interest?

A. 87%
B. 21%
C. 23%
D. 10%

Sagot :

To determine the percentage of Sonja's payments that have gone towards paying the interest on her credit card, we need to follow these steps:

1. Sum of Total Payments:
Sum all the monthly payments Sonja has made over the 7-month period.

2. Sum of Total Finance Charges:
Sum all the monthly finance charges that have been added to her account.

3. Calculate the Percentage of Payments Gone to Interest:
To find the percentage, divide the total finance charges by the total payments made and multiply by 100.

Let's break this down:

1. Calculate the Total Payments:
Adding up each month's payment received:
[tex]\[ \$14.00 + \$13.97 + \$13.93 + \$13.90 + \$13.06 + \$13.83 = \$82.69 \][/tex]

2. Calculate the Total Finance Charges:
Adding up each month's finance charges:
[tex]\[ \$12.25 + \$12.22 + \$12.19 + \$12.16 + \$12.13 + \$12.10 = \$73.05 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the Percentage of Payments that Went to Interest:
Using the totals, we calculate the percentage:
[tex]\[ \text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{\$73.05}{\$82.69}\right) \times 100 \approx 88.34\% \][/tex]

So, approximately 88.34% of Sonja's payments have gone towards paying the interest.

Considering the options provided, the answer closest to 88.34% is:

A. [tex]\(87\%\)[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is:
A. 87%

This detailed step-by-step solution shows how we determine the percentage of payments that went towards interest and helps in understanding that option A. 87% is the closest correct answer.