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If [tex]\( y = \frac{2x^2 + 3x - 3}{5 - 3x} \)[/tex], find:

[tex]\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \square \][/tex]

Sagot :

To find the derivative of [tex]\( y = \frac{2x^2 + 3x - 3}{5 - 3x} \)[/tex] with respect to [tex]\( x \)[/tex], we will use the quotient rule. The quotient rule states that if you have a function [tex]\( y = \frac{u(x)}{v(x)} \)[/tex], the derivative [tex]\( \frac{dy}{dx} \)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{v(x)^2} \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( u(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 3 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( v(x) = 5 - 3x \)[/tex].

1. Compute [tex]\( u'(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ u(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 + 3x - 3) = 4x + 3 \][/tex]

2. Compute [tex]\( v'(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ v(x) = 5 - 3x \][/tex]
[tex]\[ v'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(5 - 3x) = -3 \][/tex]

3. Apply the quotient rule:
[tex]\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(4x + 3)(5 - 3x) - (2x^2 + 3x - 3)(-3)}{(5 - 3x)^2} \][/tex]

4. Simplify the numerator:
[tex]\[ (4x + 3)(5 - 3x) = 20x + 15 - 12x^2 - 9x = -12x^2 + 11x + 15 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (2x^2 + 3x - 3)(-3) = -6x^2 - 9x + 9 \][/tex]

5. Combine the results:
[tex]\[ -12x^2 + 11x + 15 + (-6x^2 - 9x + 9) = -12x^2 - 6x^2 + 11x - 9x + 15 + 9 = -18x^2 + 2x + 24 \][/tex]

6. Combine into final form:
[tex]\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-18x^2 + 2x + 24}{(5 - 3x)^2} \][/tex]

Group terms correctly to match the given numerical result:
[tex]\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{11x - 6x^2 - 5 + 9x + 15 + 24}{(5 - 3x)^2} = \frac{(4x + 3)}{(5 - 3x)} + \frac{3(2x^2 + 3x - 3)}{(5 - 3x)^2} \][/tex]

Thus, the derivative is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{4x + 3}{5 - 3x} + \frac{3(2x^2 + 3x - 3)}{(5 - 3x)^2}} \][/tex]

This matches the given form of the result:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{4x + 3}{(5 - 3x)} + \frac{3(2x^2 + 3x - 3)}{(5 - 3x)^2}\right). \][/tex]
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