Welcome to Westonci.ca, where finding answers to your questions is made simple by our community of experts. Explore thousands of questions and answers from knowledgeable experts in various fields on our Q&A platform. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts.
Sagot :
To determine the correct equation for [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex] that fits the given data points [tex]\((-1, 10), (0, 1), (1, -2), (2, 1), (3, 10), (4, 25), (5, 46)\)[/tex], we will verify each of the provided equations by substituting the given [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values and checking if the equation produces the corresponding [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex]-values.
Given equations:
1. [tex]\( p(x) = 2(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( p(x) = 2(x+1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
4. [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x+1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
We need to find out which of these equations produces the correct [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex] values for all given [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values.
Firstly, let's try the equation [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]:
For [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(-1) = 3(-1-1)^2 - 2 = 3(-2)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 4 - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(-1) = 10 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 3(0-1)^2 - 2 = 3(-1)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 1 - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(0) = 1 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(1) = 3(1-1)^2 - 2 = 3(0)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 0 - 2 = 0 - 2 = -2 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(1) = -2 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(2) = 3(2-1)^2 - 2 = 3(1)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 1 - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(2) = 1 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(3) = 3(3-1)^2 - 2 = 3(2)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 4 - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(3) = 10 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(4) = 3(4-1)^2 - 2 = 3(3)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 9 - 2 = 27 - 2 = 25 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(4) = 25 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(5) = 3(5-1)^2 - 2 = 3(4)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 16 - 2 = 48 - 2 = 46 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(5) = 46 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
Since the function [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex] produces the correct [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex] values for all given [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values, the equation of [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex] in vertex form is:
[tex]\[ p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \][/tex]
Given equations:
1. [tex]\( p(x) = 2(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( p(x) = 2(x+1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
4. [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x+1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]
We need to find out which of these equations produces the correct [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex] values for all given [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values.
Firstly, let's try the equation [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex]:
For [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(-1) = 3(-1-1)^2 - 2 = 3(-2)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 4 - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(-1) = 10 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 3(0-1)^2 - 2 = 3(-1)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 1 - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(0) = 1 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(1) = 3(1-1)^2 - 2 = 3(0)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 0 - 2 = 0 - 2 = -2 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(1) = -2 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(2) = 3(2-1)^2 - 2 = 3(1)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 1 - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(2) = 1 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(3) = 3(3-1)^2 - 2 = 3(2)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 4 - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(3) = 10 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(4) = 3(4-1)^2 - 2 = 3(3)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 9 - 2 = 27 - 2 = 25 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(4) = 25 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
For [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(5) = 3(5-1)^2 - 2 = 3(4)^2 - 2 = 3 \cdot 16 - 2 = 48 - 2 = 46 \][/tex]
[tex]\( p(5) = 46 \)[/tex] which matches the table.
Since the function [tex]\( p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \)[/tex] produces the correct [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex] values for all given [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values, the equation of [tex]\( p(x) \)[/tex] in vertex form is:
[tex]\[ p(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \][/tex]
Visit us again for up-to-date and reliable answers. We're always ready to assist you with your informational needs. We hope our answers were useful. Return anytime for more information and answers to any other questions you have. We're here to help at Westonci.ca. Keep visiting for the best answers to your questions.