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metal A has a coefficient of linear expansion that is three times the coefficient of linear expansion of metal B . how does their coefficient of areal expansion β , and the volume expansion . compare.


Sagot :

Answer: The coefficients of areal and volumetric expansion are related to the coefficient of linear expansion for a material. Here's how they compare for metals A and B given that the coefficient of linear expansion of metal A (\(\alpha_A\)) is three times that of metal B (\(\alpha_B\)):

### Areal Expansion

The coefficient of areal expansion (\(\beta\)) is related to the coefficient of linear expansion (\(\alpha\)) by the formula:

\[ \beta = 2\alpha \]

Given that:

\[ \alpha_A = 3\alpha_B \]

The areal expansion coefficients for metals A and B are:

\[ \beta_A = 2\alpha_A \]

\[ \beta_B = 2\alpha_B \]

Substituting \(\alpha_A = 3\alpha_B\):

\[ \beta_A = 2 \times 3\alpha_B = 6\alpha_B \]

So, the areal expansion coefficient of metal A (\(\beta_A\)) is:

\[ \beta_A = 6\alpha_B \]

This means that:

\[ \beta_A = 3 \beta_B \]

Thus, the coefficient of areal expansion of metal A is three times that of metal B.

### Volumetric Expansion

The coefficient of volumetric expansion (\(\gamma\)) is related to the coefficient of linear expansion (\(\alpha\)) by the formula:

\[ \gamma = 3\alpha \]

Given that:

\[ \alpha_A = 3\alpha_B \]

The volumetric expansion coefficients for metals A and B are:

\[ \gamma_A = 3\alpha_A \]

\[ \gamma_B = 3\alpha_B \]

Substituting \(\alpha_A = 3\alpha_B\):

\[ \gamma_A = 3 \times 3\alpha_B = 9\alpha_B \]

So, the volumetric expansion coefficient of metal A (\(\gamma_A\)) is:

\[ \gamma_A = 9\alpha_B \]

This means that:

\[ \gamma_A = 3 \gamma_B \]

Thus, the coefficient of volumetric expansion of metal A is three times that of metal B.

### Summary

- The coefficient of areal expansion (\(\beta\)) of metal A is three times that of metal B.

- The coefficient of volumetric expansion (\(\gamma\)) of metal A is three times that of metal B.

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