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A ball is thrown at an angle of 37o toward the side of a building 42.21 m away. The ball strikes the building 2.34 seconds later. What was the initial horizontal speed of the ball?

Sagot :

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the initial horizontal speed \( v_{0x} \) of the ball, we can use the following kinematic equations for projectile motion:

1. **Horizontal Motion**:

  \[ x = v_{0x} \cdot t \]

  where \( x \) is the horizontal distance traveled, \( v_{0x} \) is the initial horizontal speed, and \( t \) is the time of flight.

2. **Vertical Motion**:

  \[ y = v_{0y} \cdot t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \]

  where \( y \) is the vertical displacement (which in this case would be the height of the building, but we are focused on the horizontal motion), \( v_{0y} \) is the initial vertical speed (which is \( v_0 \sin \theta \) for a projectile launched at an angle \( \theta \)), \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.8 \, \ text per are also possible

To determine the initial horizontal speed \( v_{0x} \) of the ball, we use the following information and calculations:

Given:

- Angle of projection \( \theta = 37^\circ \)

- Horizontal distance \( x = 42.21 \) m

- Time of flight \( t = 2.34 \) seconds

First, find the initial vertical speed \( v_{0y} \):

\[ v_{0y} = v_0 \sin \theta \]

where \( v_0 \) is the initial speed of the ball.

Next, use the horizontal distance equation:

\[ x = v_{0x} \cdot t \]

Solve for \( v_{0x} \):

\[ v_{0x} = \frac{x}{t} \]

Now, let's find \( v_{0y} \):

\[ v_{0y} = v_0 \sin 37^\circ \]

To find \( v_0 \), we use the vertical motion equation to relate \( v_0 \) and the time of flight.