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Which value is in the domain of [tex]f(x)[/tex]?

[tex]\[
f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
2x + 5, & -6 \ \textless \ x \leq 0 \\
-2x + 3, & 0 \ \textless \ x \leq 4
\end{array}\right.
\][/tex]

A. [tex]-7[/tex]
B. [tex]-6[/tex]
C. 4
D. 5


Sagot :

To determine which of the given values is in the domain of the function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex], we need to investigate the piecewise definition of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ f(x)= \begin{cases} 2x + 5, & -6 < x \leq 0 \\ -2x + 3, & 0 < x \leq 4 \end{cases} \][/tex]

### Step-by-Step Analysis:

1. Given Values:
- [tex]\( -7 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( -6 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex]

2. Check if each value is in the domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:
- For [tex]\( -7 \)[/tex]:
- This value needs to satisfy either [tex]\( -6 < x \leq 0 \)[/tex] or [tex]\( 0 < x \leq 4 \)[/tex].
- Clearly, [tex]\( -7 \)[/tex] does not satisfy [tex]\( -6 < -7 \leq 0 \)[/tex], so [tex]\( -7 \)[/tex] is not in the domain.

- For [tex]\( -6 \)[/tex]:
- This value needs to satisfy either [tex]\( -6 < x \leq 0 \)[/tex] or [tex]\( 0 < x \leq 4 \)[/tex].
- Clearly, [tex]\( -6 \)[/tex] does not satisfy the strict inequality [tex]\( -6 < -6 \leq 0 \)[/tex], so [tex]\( -6 \)[/tex] is not in the domain.

- For [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex]:
- This value needs to satisfy either [tex]\( -6 < x \leq 0 \)[/tex] or [tex]\( 0 < x \leq 4 \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] satisfies the second interval [tex]\( 0 < 4 \leq 4 \)[/tex], so [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] is in the domain.

- For [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex]:
- This value needs to satisfy either [tex]\( -6 < x \leq 0 \)[/tex] or [tex]\( 0 < x \leq 4 \)[/tex].
- Clearly, [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex] does not satisfy [tex]\( 0 < 5 \leq 4 \)[/tex], so [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex] is not in the domain.

### Conclusion:
The only value among the given options that falls within the specified domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] is in the domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex].