Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson led the Republican faction advocating for states' rights and a decentralized government, with a legacy that influenced the development of the modern Republican Party.
Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson led the Republican faction, which later became known as the Democratic-Republicans. They believed in states' rights and a decentralized government, opposing a strong central authority. Jefferson's party had strong support in the South and among farmers.
After Jefferson's era, the faction evolved, with some members forming the Whig Party. The modern-day Republican Party evolved from the Whigs, emphasizing business, commerce, localized government, and free-market principles.
The division between Jefferson's Republicans and the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, shaped early American politics and governmental structure.
Learn more about Political factions in early American history here:
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