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Which represents the inverse of the function [tex][tex]$f(x)=4x$[/tex][/tex]?

A. [tex][tex]$h(x)=x+4$[/tex][/tex]
B. [tex][tex]$h(x)=x-4$[/tex][/tex]
C. [tex][tex]$h(x)=\frac{3}{4} x$[/tex][/tex]
D. [tex][tex]$h(x)=\frac{1}{4} x$[/tex][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the inverse of the function [tex]\( f(x) = 4x \)[/tex], we need to follow a series of steps to determine which function [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex], when applied to [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex], gives us back the original input [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

### Steps to Find Inverse Function:

1. Rewrite the Function with [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
Let's replace [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] with [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 4x \][/tex]

2. Swap [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
To find the inverse, we interchange [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = 4y \][/tex]

3. Solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
We now solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex] to get the expression for the inverse function:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{x}{4} \][/tex]

4. Rewrite the Inverse Function:
Replace [tex]\( y \)[/tex] with [tex]\( h(x) \)[/tex] to express the inverse function:
[tex]\[ h(x) = \frac{1}{4} x \][/tex]

### Conclusion:
The inverse function of [tex]\( f(x) = 4x \)[/tex] is [tex]\( h(x) = \frac{1}{4} x \)[/tex]. Among the given options, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ h(x) = \frac{1}{4} x \][/tex]