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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

[tex]\overleftrightarrow{CD}[/tex] is perpendicular to [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AB}[/tex] and passes through point [tex]C(5,12)[/tex].

If the coordinates of [tex]A[/tex] and [tex]B[/tex] are [tex](-10,-3)[/tex] and [tex](7,14)[/tex], respectively, the x-intercept of [tex]\overleftrightarrow{CD}[/tex] is [tex]\square[/tex].

Options:
A. [tex](12,0)[/tex]
B. [tex](15,0)[/tex]
C. [tex](17,0)[/tex]
D. (1.5,0)


Sagot :

Firstly, to find the x-intercept of the line [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{C D}\)[/tex], which is perpendicular to [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex] and passes through point [tex]\(C(5,12)\)[/tex], we need to follow several steps:

1. Calculate the slope of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex] using the coordinates of points [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\(A = (-10, -3)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(B = (7, 14)\)[/tex]

2. The slope formula is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{slope}_{AB} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

3. Plugging in the coordinates of [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{slope}_{AB} = \frac{14 - (-3)}{7 - (-10)} = \frac{14 + 3}{7 + 10} = \frac{17}{17} = 1.0 \][/tex]

4. Since [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{C D}\)[/tex] is perpendicular to [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex], the slope of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{C D}\)[/tex] will be the negative reciprocal of the slope of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{slope}_{CD} = -\frac{1}{\text{slope}_{AB}} = -\frac{1}{1} = -1.0 \][/tex]

5. The equation of the line in point-slope form passing through [tex]\(C(5,12)\)[/tex] with slope [tex]\(-1.0\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]

6. Substituting [tex]\(C(5, 12)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(m = -1.0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y - 12 = -1.0(x - 5) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y - 12 = -x + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -x + 17 \][/tex]

7. To find the x-intercept, set [tex]\(y = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 0 = -x + 17 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 17 \][/tex]

Hence, the x-intercept of the line [tex]\( \overleftrightarrow{C D} \)[/tex] is [tex]\((17, 0)\)[/tex].

So, the correct answer from the drop-down menu is:
[tex]\[ (17,0) \][/tex]
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